20th Century Writing Prize

Askold Skalsky

The 30's in the Kingdom of Necessity1
Copyright 2000 by Askold Skalsky


Ken McCullough
'For most of my life I wrote little poetry and submitted none, having taken Tolstoy's pronouncement to heart that one should resist writing unless one absolutely can no longer bear not to write. Seven years ago I reached that point. Having come to this country from Ukraine at the age of nine, I naturally took many of my themes from the horrors of twentieth century Eastern Europe as reflected briefly in my life and not so briefly in the life of my parents.'
- Askold Skalsky


1The reference is to the height of the Stalinist terror in the USSR; the phrase is from Marx: "from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom."

'Before our century, there was probably no epoch in human history in which so many people were exposed to such an avalanche of utterly shattering facts.' —Stanislaw Baranczak

We are coming to terms

with what has been revealed,

what has been recorded,

unearthed--enormities,

ancient cadavers, skin,

barrows of human loam,

spools of entrails,

inseparable from the earth,

hectic arsenals of warm dirt

carpeted with lime and stiff

carbons of the long dead

when people tried to believe,

when they gazed on portraits

of a face set in a sequestered stare,

the involute tears rising from

their wrinkled hearts in

the steadfast incomprehensibility

of thick haunches and baggy pants,

unable to stop him or escape,

who, as popular wisdom said,

must have had an exceptional intellect

because he lacked the gift

of ordinary mercy.



The archives, the vast scale

and countless fleshes of those years,

fault lines of warm bodies

hardening inside their pits--

How to explain the toll,

the desolation?



He took everything personally,

even in those summer homes

with polished floors kept everlastingly ready,

too many even for him to sleep in,

yet waiting, empty and in state,

for the entourage of dark sedans,

enamel snouts by the baths of Sukhumi

or the purple clusters on Lake Ritsa

ringed by tall lindens and spring-fed ponds,

never a skeleton hand emerging from the waters

while ordinary people lived in their shacks

near the hothouses with cucumbers

and currant bushes and slim nannies

to teach the children of officials

their Caucasian twirls.

And what about Pitsunda Bay

and the ancient pines near Gagry

where they unrolled a red carpet once

over the sand for the Great Henchman himself,

overfed and slightly irritated

by one cracked tile but able to walk

straight from his motorboat

into the house behind the high stone fence

and dip in the pool under glass walls

unobserved by the bright incongruous features

of the dead.



We are coming to terms:

we have our algebra of needs,

our cognitive voids,

our relatively common anomalies.

Was it a heroic mission,

the towering belief in oneself,

the frightful prod to enter

the kingdom of sufficiency?

Was it for speeches

with annotated margins

marked "thundering ovation"

so that whole halls of delegates

and grandees from the West

rose to clap out of their leathered seats,

marveling at the sacrifice,

the paradigmatic leaps over the spines

of millions of drudges starving

on the richest patch of dirt

that ever felt its backside open to a plow?

How could this be,

these ruthless versions of reality

struck from above

by midnight knocks on the door

and a pistol crack through the head?

That was better maybe

than the second floor of Lyubyanka

and its wide office and special coverlets

that kept the carpet from bespatterings

when the interrogator beat the prisoners

with his stick.



But you can know nothing, they say,

those who still remember the autumns

golden with blood and unseen groans,

the endless droning of the trucks

about which no one dared to ask

in the secret registry of village names.

You can know nothing

of those times and those

who perished just from one directive

with a misspelled word.

We are coming to terms

even with a single grave sealed

by the State, fearless organ of history

coiled through long rows of living skulls

in fur caps and bewildered eyes

waiting to slump into open ditches

with their bones.



Think of it this way:

Pick any number between three and ten,

then add to it six zeroes.